CNC
GATE Mechanical Engineering · Manufacturing - CNC Machines · 1994-2024
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All concepts →The preparatory functions in Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) machine programing are denoted by the alphabet
The preparatory functions in Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) machine programming are denoted by the alphabet
A CNC machine has one of its linear positioning axes as shown in the figure, consisting of a motor rotating a lead screw, which in turn moves a nut horizontally on which a table is...
A CNC worktable is driven in a linear direction by a lead screw connected directly to a stepper motor. The pitch of the lead screw is 5 mm. The stepper motor completes one full rev...
In a CNC machine tool, the function of an interpolator is to generate
In modern CNC machine tools, the backlash has been eliminated by
Interpolator in a CNC machine
Circular arc on a part profile is being machined on a vertical CNC milling machine. CNC part program using metric units with absolute dimensions is listed below: N60 G01 X 30 Y 55...
Circular arc on a part profile is being machined on a vertical $$CNC$$ milling machine. $$CNC$$ part program using metric units with absolute dimensions is listed below: $$\eqalign...
In a $$CNC$$ milling operation, the tool has to machine the circular arc from point $$(20, 20)$$ to $$(10, 10)$$ at sequence number $$5$$ of the $$CNC$$ part program. If the center...
The function of interpolator in a $$CNC$$ machine controller is to
For machining a rectangular island represented by coordinates $$P(0,0), Q(100,0), R(100,50)$$ and $$S(0,50)$$ on a casting using $$CNC$$ milling machine, an end mill with a diamete...
A $$CNC$$ vertical milling machine has to cut a straight slot of $$10$$ $$mm$$ width and $$2$$ $$mm$$ depth by a cutter of $$10$$ $$mm$$ diameter between points $$(0, 0)$$ and $$(1...
In a $$CNC$$ program block, $$N002\,\,\,\,G02\,\,\,\,G91\,\,\,\,X40\,\,\,\,Z40....,\,\,\,\,G02\,\,\,\,\& \,\,\,\,G91$$ refer to
Which type of motor is used in axial or spindle drives of $$CNC$$ m/c tools
During the execution of a CNC part program block $$NO20\,\,\,\,GO2\,\,\,\,X45.0\,\,\,\,Y25.0\,\,\,\,R5.0.$$ The type of tool motion will be
Machining of complex shapes on $$CNC$$ machines requires
In finish machining of an island on a casting with $$CNC$$ milling machine, an end mill with $$10$$ $$mm$$ diameter is employed. The corner points of the island are represented by...
In a point to point control $$NC$$ machine, the slides are positioned by an integrally mounted stepper motor drive. If the specification of the motor is $$1$$ deg/pulse, and the pi...
$$CNC$$ machines are more accurate than conventional machines because they have a high resolution encoder and digital readouts for positioning
$$CNC$$ machines are more economical to use even for simple turning jobs.