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casting

GATE Mechanical Engineering · Casting · 1987-2025

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2025 Q34

A liquid metal is poured in a mold cavity of size 200 mm × 200 mm × 200 mm. The cooling is uniform in all directions with NO additional compensation for shrinkage. Considering the...

mediumanswer key
2025 Q38

Match the mold elements in the casting process with the most suitable function Mold element P Blind riser Q Chill R Skim bob S Core T Insulating sleeve U Inoculant Function I Casti...

mediumanswer key
2025 Q62

Two metal parts (a cylinder and a cube) of same volume are cast under identical conditions. The diameter of the cylinder is equal to its height. The ratio of the solidification tim...

mediumanswer key
2025 PYQ

Two metal parts (a cylinder and a cube) of same volume are cast under identical conditions. The diameter of the cylinder is equal to its height. The ratio of the solidification tim...

mediumbasic explanation
2025 PYQ

$$ \text { Match the mold elements in the casting process with the most suitable function } $$ Column I Column II P. Blind riser I. Casting with internal cavity Q. Chill II. Molten...

mediumanswer keybasic explanation
2025 PYQ

A liquid metal is poured in a mold cavity of size $200 \mathrm{~mm} \times 200 \mathrm{~mm} \times 200 \mathrm{~mm}$. The cooling is uniform in all directions with NO additional co...

mediumbasic explanation
2024 Q61

Aluminium is casted in a cube-shaped mold having dimensions as 20 mm × 20 mm × 20 mm. Another mold of the same mold material is used to cast a sphere of aluminium having a diameter...

medium
2024 PYQ

Aluminium is casted in a cube-shaped mold having dimensions as 20 mm × 20 mm × 20 mm. Another mold of the same mold material is used to cast a sphere of aluminium having a diameter...

easybasic explanation
2023 Q25

In a metal casting process to manufacture parts, both patterns and moulds provide shape by dictating where the material should or should not go. Which of the option(s) given correc...

medium
2023 PYQ

In a metal casting process to manufacture parts, both patterns and moulds provide shape by dictating where the material should or should not go. Which of the option(s) given correc...

easyanswer keybasic explanation
2021 Q37

A cast product of a particular material has dimensions 75 mm × 125 mm × 20 mm. The total solidification time for the cast product is found to be 2.0 minutes as calculated using Chv...

mediumanswer key
2019 Q13

In a casting process, a vertical channel through which molten metal flows downward from pouring basin to runner for reaching the mold cavity is called

easyanswer key
2019 Q15

The fluidity of molten metal of cast alloys (without any addition of fluxes) increases with increase in

mediumanswer key
2019 Q50

The figure shows a pouring arrangement for casting of a metal block. Frictional losses are negligible. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s². The time (in s, round off to tw...

hardanswer key
2018 Q13

During solidification of a pure molten metal, the grains in the casting near the mould wall are

easyanswer key
2018 Q14

Match the following products with the suitable manufacturing process

mediumanswer key
2018 Q54

A sprue in a sand mould has a top diameter of 20 mm and height of 200 mm. The velocity of the molten metal at the entry of the sprue is 0.5 m/s. Assume acceleration due to gravity...

mediumanswer key
2016 PYQ

The part of a gating system which regulates the rate of pouring of molten metal is

easyanswer key
2016 PYQ

A cylindrical job with diameter of $$200$$ $$mm$$ and height of $$100$$ $$mm$$ is to be cast using modulus method of riser design. Assume that the bottom surface of cylindrical ris...

mediumanswer key
2016 PYQ

Gray cast iron blocks of size $$100\,\,mm \times 50\,\,mm \times 10\,\,mm$$ with a central spherical cavity of diameter $$4$$ mm are sand cast. The shrinkage allowance for the patt...

medium
2015 PYQ

The solidification time of a casting is proportional to $${\left( {{V \over A}} \right)^2},$$ Where $$V$$ is the volume of the casting and $$A$$ is the total casting surface area l...

easyanswer key
2015 PYQ

A cube and a sphere made of cast iron (each of volume $$1000\,\,c{m^3}$$) were cast under identical conditions. The time taken for solidifying the cube was $$4$$ $$s.$$ The solidif...

medium
2014 PYQ

An aluminium alloy (density $$2600$$ $$kg/{m^3}$$ ) casting is to be produced. A cylindrical hole of $$100$$ $$mm$$ diameter and $$100$$ $$mm$$ length is made in the casting using...

medium
2014 PYQ

A cylindrical riser of $$6$$ $$cm$$ diameter and $$6$$ $$cm$$ height has to be designed for a sand casting mould for producing a steel rectangular plate casting of $$7cm \times 10c...

medium
2013 PYQ

A cube shaped casting solidifies in $$5$$ min. The solidification time in min for a cube of the same material, which is $$8$$ times heavier than the original casting, will be

easyanswer key
2011 PYQ

A cubic casting of $$50mm$$ side undergoes volumetric solidification shrinkage and volumetric solid contraction of $$4\% $$ and $$6\% $$ respectively. No riser is used. Assume unif...

mediumanswer key
2011 PYQ

Green sand mould indicates that

easyanswer key
2010 PYQ

For the case of molding, it is decided to replace a spherical riser of diameter $$100$$ $$mm$$ by a cylindrical riser. Determine size of the cylindrical riser that will have the id...

mediumanswer key
2010 PYQ

In a gating system, the ratio $$1:2:4$$ represents

easyanswer key
2009 PYQ

Two streams of liquid metal, which are not hot enough to fuse properly, result into a casting defect known as

easyanswer key
2008 PYQ

While cooling, a cubical casting of side $$40mm$$ undergoes $$3\% ,\,\,4\% $$ and $$5\% $$ volume shrinkage during the liquid state, phase transition and solid state respectively....

easyanswer key
2007 PYQ

Volume of a cube of a side $$''l''$$ and volume of sphere of radius $$' r '$$ are equal. Both the cube and the sphere are solid and same material. They are being cast. The ratio of...

mediumanswer key
2005 PYQ

A mould has a downsprue whose length is $$20$$ $$cm$$ and the cross sectional area at the base of the down sprue is $$1\,\,c{m^2}.$$ The down sprue feeds a horizontal runner leadin...

mediumanswer key
2004 PYQ

Gray cast iron blocks $$200 \times 100 \times 10\,\,mm$$ are to be cast in sand moulds. Shrinkage allowance for pattern making is $$1$$%. The ratio of the volume of pattern to that...

easyanswer key
2004 PYQ

Misrun is a casting defect which occurs due to

easyanswer key
2003 PYQ

With a solidification factor of $$0.97 \times {10^6}s/{m^2},$$ the solidification time (in seconds) for a spherical casting of $$200$$ $$mm$$ diameter is

easyanswer key
2002 PYQ

The primary purpose of a sprue in a casting mold is to

easyanswer key
2000 PYQ

Two castings, a cube and a slab of the same material solidify under identical conditions. The volumes of the castings are equal but the slab dimensions are in the ratio of $$1:2:4$...

medium
2000 PYQ

Disposable patterns are made of

easyanswer key
1999 PYQ

In a particular mold design, the down sprue has an area of Cross section of $$6.45\,\,c{m^2}$$ where the pouring basin leads into the sprue. The sprue is $$20$$ $$cm$$ long. The re...

medium
1999 PYQ

Which of the following materials requires the largest shrinkage allowance, while making a pattern for casting?

easyanswer key
1998 PYQ

Two castings of the same metal have the same surface area one casting is in the form of a sphere and the other is a cube. What is the ratio of the solidification time for the spher...

medium
1996 PYQ

Light impurities in the molten metal are prevented from reaching the mold cavity by providing a

easyanswer key
1993 PYQ

An aluminium cube of $$10$$ $$cm$$ side has to be cast along with a cylindrical riser of height equal to its diameter. The riser is not insulated on any surface. If the volume shri...

medium
1992 PYQ

Calculate the ratio of the solidification times of two steel cylindrical risers of sizes $$30cm$$ diameter by $$60$$ $$cm$$ in height and $$60cm$$ diameter by $$30$$ $$cm$$ in heig...

medium
1991 PYQ

Converging passage is used for feeding the liquid molten metal into the mould to

easyanswer key
1991 PYQ

When there is no room temp change, the total shrinkage allowance on a pattern is INDEPENDENT OF

easyanswer key
1991 PYQ

A falk consisting of a cope and drag has the following dimensions: length $$300mm,$$ width $$200mm,$$ and total septh $$200mm$$ (cope height $$50mm$$). A $$150mm\,\, \times \,100mm...

hard
1990 PYQ

The pressure at the in-gate will be maximum with the gating system

mediumanswer key
1989 PYQ

Two cubical castings of the same metal and sizes of $$2cm$$ side and $$4cm$$ side are moulded in green sand. If the smaller casting solidifies in $$2mins,$$ the expected time of so...

easyanswer key
1988 PYQ

The contraction allowance provided on the pattern and core boxes compensates for the following type of contraction.

easyanswer key
1987 PYQ

A down sprue of $$180mm$$ length has diameter of $$20mm$$ at its top end. The liquid metal in the pouring cup is main-tained upto $$60$$ $$mm$$ height. What should be the theoretic...

medium