State-Space-EE

Consider the state-space model $$ \begin{aligned} \dot{x}(t) & =A x(t)+B u(t) \\ y(t) & =C x(t) \end{aligned} $$ where $x(t), r(t), y(t)$ are the state, input and output, respectively. The matrices $A, B, C$ are given be...

Consider the state-space description of an LTI system with matrices $$A = \left[ {\matrix{ 0 & 1 \cr { - 1} & { - 2} \cr } } \right],B = \left[ {\matrix{ 0 \cr 1 \cr } } \right],C = \left[ {\matrix{ 3 & { - 2} \cr } } \r...

$$ \text { The state space representation of a first-order system is given as } $$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \dot{x}=-x+u \\ & y=x \end{aligned} $$ Where, $x$ is the state variable, $u$ is the control input and $y$ is the con...

Consider the system described by the following state space representation $$\eqalign{ & \left[ {\matrix{ {\mathop {{x_1}}\limits^ \bullet \left( t \right)} \cr {\mathop {{x_2}}\limits^ \bullet \left( t \right)} \cr } } \...

The transfer function of the system $$Y\left( s \right)/U\left( s \right)$$ , whose state-space equations are given below is: $$\eqalign{ & \left[ {\matrix{ {\mathop {{x_1}}\limits^ \bullet \left( t \right)} \cr {\mathop...

The following discrete-time equations result from the numerical integration of the differential equations of an un-damped simple harmonic oscillator with state variables $$𝑥$$ and $$𝑦.$$ The integration time step is $$...

For the system governed by the set of equations: $$$\eqalign{ & d{x_1}/dt = 2{x_1} + {x_2} + u \cr & d{x_2}/dt = - 2{x_1} + u \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,y = 3{x_1} \cr} $$$ the transfer function $$Y(s)/U(s)$$ is given by

Consider the system described by the following state space equations $$$\eqalign{ & \left[ {\matrix{ {{x_1}} \cr {{x_2}} \cr } } \right] = \left[ {\matrix{ 0 & 1 \cr { - 1} & { - 1} \cr } } \right]\left[ {\matrix{ {{x_1}...

The state transition matrix for the system $$\left[ {\matrix{ {\mathop {{x_1}}\limits^ \bullet } \cr {\mathop {{x_2}}\limits^ \bullet } \cr } } \right] = \left[ {\matrix{ 1 & 0 \cr 1 & 1 \cr } } \right]\left[ {\matrix{ {...

The second order dynamic system $${{dX} \over {dt}} = PX + Qu,\,\,\,y = RX$$ has the matrices $$P,Q,$$ and $$R$$ as follows: $$P = \left[ {\matrix{ { - 1} & 1 \cr 0 & { - 3} \cr } } \right]\,\,Q = \left[ {\matrix{ 0 \cr...

The state variable formulation of a system is given as $$\left[ {\matrix{ {\mathop {{x_1}}\limits^ \bullet } \cr {\mathop {{x_2}}\limits^ \bullet } \cr } } \right] = \left[ {\matrix{ { - 2} & 0 \cr 0 & { - 1} \cr } } \ri...

The state variable formulation of a system is given as $$\left[ {\matrix{ {\mathop {{x_1}}\limits^ \bullet } \cr {\mathop {{x_2}}\limits^ \bullet } \cr } } \right] = \left[ {\matrix{ { - 2} & 0 \cr 0 & { - 1} \cr } } \ri...

The system $$\mathop X\limits^ \bullet = AX + BU$$ with $$A = \left[ {\matrix{ { - 1} & 2 \cr 0 & 2 \cr } } \right],$$ $$B = \left[ {\matrix{ 0 \cr 1 \cr } } \right]$$ is

A system is described by the following state and output equations $$${{d{x_1}\left( t \right)} \over {dt}} = - 3{x_1}\left( t \right) + {x_2}\left( t \right) + 2u\left( t \right)$$$ $$${{d{x_2}\left( t \right)} \over {dt...

A system is described by the following state and output equations $$${{d{x_1}\left( t \right)} \over {dt}} = - 3{x_1}\left( t \right) + {x_2}\left( t \right) + 2u\left( t \right)$$$ $$${{d{x_2}\left( t \right)} \over {dt...

The state space equation of a system is described by $$\mathop X\limits^ \bullet = AX + BU,\,\,Y = Cx$$ where $$X$$ is state vector, $$U$$ is input, $$Y$$ is output and $$$A = \left( {\matrix{ 0 & 1 \cr 0 & { - 2} \cr }...

For a system with the transfer function $$H\left( s \right) = {{3\left( {s - 2} \right)} \over {{s^3} + 4{s^2} - 2s + 1}},\,\,$$ the matrix $$A$$ in the state space form $$\mathop X\limits^ \bullet = AX + BU$$ is equal t...

A state variable system $$\mathop X\limits^ \bullet \left( t \right) = \left( {\matrix{ 0 & 1 \cr 0 & { - 3} \cr } } \right)X\left( t \right) + \left( {\matrix{ 1 \cr 0 \cr } } \right)u\left( t \right)$$ with the initial...

A state variable system $$\mathop X\limits^ \bullet \left( t \right) = \left( {\matrix{ 0 & 1 \cr 0 & { - 3} \cr } } \right)X\left( t \right) + \left( {\matrix{ 1 \cr 0 \cr } } \right)u\left( t \right)$$ with the initial...

The state variable description of a linear autonomous system is, $$\mathop X\limits^ \bullet = AX,\,\,$$ where $$X$$ is the two dimensional state vector and $$A$$ is the system matrix given by $$A = \left[ {\matrix{ 0 &...

A second order system starts with an initial condition of $$\left( {\matrix{ 2 \cr 3 \cr } } \right)$$ without any external input. The state transition matrix for the system is given by $$\left( {\matrix{ {{e^{ - 2t}}} &...

The following equation defines a separately exited $$dc$$ motor in the form of a differential equation $${{{d^2}\omega } \over {d{t^2}}} + {{B\,d\omega } \over {j\,\,dt}} + {{{K^2}} \over {LJ}}\omega = {K \over {LJ}}{V_a...

For the system $$\mathop X\limits^ \bullet = \left[ {\matrix{ 2 & 0 \cr 0 & 4 \cr } } \right]X + \left[ {\matrix{ 1 \cr 1 \cr } } \right]u;\,\,\,y = \left[ {\matrix{ 4 & 0 \cr } } \right]X,\,$$ with u as unit impulse and...

For the system $$X = \left[ {\matrix{ 2 & 3 \cr 0 & 5 \cr } } \right]X + \left[ {\matrix{ 1 \cr 0 \cr } } \right]u,$$ Which of the following statement is true?

The state transition matrix for the system $$\mathop X\limits^ \bullet = AX\,\,$$ with initial state $$X(0)$$ is

Given the homogeneous state-space equation $$\mathop X\limits^ \bullet = \left[ {\matrix{ { - 3} & 1 \cr 0 & { - 2} \cr } } \right]x$$ the steady state value of $$\,\,{x_{ss}}\,\, = \mathop {Lim}\limits_{t \to \infty } x...

Consider the state equation $$\mathop X\limits^ \bullet \left( t \right) = Ax\left( t \right)$$ Given : $${e^{AT}} = \left[ {\matrix{ {{e^{ - t}} + t{e^{ - t}}} & {t{e^{ - t}}} \cr { - t{e^{ - t}}} & {{e^{ - t}} - t{e^{...

Determine the transfer function of the system having the following state variable representation: $$\eqalign{ & X = \left[ {\matrix{ 0 & 1 & 0 \cr 0 & 0 & 1 \cr { - 40} & { - 44} & { - 14} \cr } } \right]x + \left[ {\mat...

A system is described by the state equation $$\mathop X\limits^ \bullet = AX + BU$$ , The output is given by $$Y=CX$$ Where $$A = \left( {\matrix{ { - 4} & { - 1} \cr 3 & { - 1} \cr } } \right)\,\,B = \left( {\matrix{ 1...

Consider a second order system whose state space representation is of the form $$\mathop X\limits^ \bullet = AX + BU.$$ If $$\,{x_1}\,\,\left( t \right)\, = {x_2}\,\left( t \right),$$ then system is

The transfer function for the state variable representation $$\mathop X\limits^ \bullet = AX + BU,\,\,Y = CX + DU,$$ is given by