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linear algebra

GATE Electrical Engineering · Linear Algebra - System of Linear Equations · 1994-2026

66
PYQs
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2
elite explanations
25
years appeared

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2026 Q30

Two $n \times n$ matrices $A$ and $B$ have a common eigenvalue 2, and the same corresponding nonzero eigenvector. Which of the following options is/are correct? (Note: $I$ is the $...

mediumanswer key
2026 Q35

A is an $m \times m$ skew-symmetric matrix with real-valued entries, and $x$ is an $m$-dimensional column vector with real-valued entries such that $x^T x = 1$. The quantity $x^T A...

mediumanswer key
2026 Q49

Which one of the following statements is ALWAYS correct about a collection of $p$ column vectors, each having $n$ real-valued entries?

mediumanswer key
2026 Q56

Consider the system of linear equations: $Ax = b$, where $A$ is an $n \times n$ matrix, and $x$ and $b$ are $n$-dimensional column vectors. Suppose this system of equations has a u...

mediumanswer key
2025 Q12

Let v₁ and v₂ be the two eigenvectors corresponding to distinct eigenvalues of a 3 × 3 real symmetric matrix. Which one of the following statements is true?

easyanswer key
2025 Q13

Let $A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ -1 & -1 & -1 \\ 0 & 1 & -1 \end{bmatrix}$ and $b = \begin{bmatrix} 1/3 \\ -1/3 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}$. Then, the system of linear equations $Ax =...

mediumanswer key
2025 PYQ

Let $v_1$ and $v_2$ be the two eigen vectors corresponding to distinct eigen values of a $3 \times 3$ real symmetric matrix. Which one of the following statements is true?

easyanswer keybasic explanation
2025 PYQ

Let $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 1 & 1 \\ -1 & -1 & -1 \\ 0 & 1 & -1\end{array}\right]$ and $b=\left[\begin{array}{c}1 / 3 \\ -1 / 3 \\ 0\end{array}\right]$, then the system of l...

easyanswer keybasic explanation
2024 Q11

Which one of the following matrices has an inverse?

medium
2024 Q32

The sum of the eigenvalues of the matrix $A=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix}^2$ is ________ (rounded off to the nearest integer).

medium
2024 PYQ

Which one of the following matrices has an inverse?

easyanswer key
2024 PYQ

The sum of the eigenvalues of the matrix $A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix}^2$ is ______ (rounded off to the nearest integer).

easy
2023 Q11

For a given vector w = [1 2 3]$^T$, the vector normal to the plane defined by w$^T$x = 1 is

easy
2023 Q24

In the figure, the vectors u and v are related as: Au = v by a transformation matrix A. The correct choice of A is

medium
2023 PYQ

For a given vector $${[\matrix{ 1 & 2 & 3 \cr } ]^T}$$, the vector normal to the plane defined by $${w^T}x = 1$$ is

easyanswer keyelite explanation
2022 PYQ

Consider a 3 $$\times$$ 3 matrix A whose (i, j)-th element, a i,j = (i $$-$$ j) 3 . Then the matrix A will be

easyanswer keybasic explanation
2022 PYQ

e 4 denotes the exponential of a square matrix A. Suppose $$\lambda$$ is an eigen value and v is the corresponding eigen-vector of matrix A. Consider the following two statements:...

easyanswer keybasic explanation
2021 PYQ

Let $p$ and $q$ be real numbers such that $p^2+q^2=1$. The eigen values of the matrix $\left[\begin{array}{cc}p & q \\ q & -p\end{array}\right]$ are

easyanswer keybasic explanation
2021 PYQ

Let $A$ be a $10 \times 10$ matrix such that $A^5$ is null matrix and let $I$ be the $10 \times 10$ identity matrix. The determinant of $A+I$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .

mediumbasic explanation
2019 Q2

M is a 2 x 2 matrix with eigenvalues 4 and 9. The eigenvalues of M² are

easy
2019 Q24

The rank of the matrix, M = [0 1 1] [1 0 1], [1 1 0] is _________.

easy
2018 Q1

The matrix A = $\begin{bmatrix} 3/2 & 0 & 1/2 \ 0 & -1 & 0 \ 1/2 & 0 & 3/2 \end{bmatrix}$ has three distinct eigenvalues and one of its eigenvectors is $\begin{bmatrix} 1 \ 0 \ 1 \...

mediumanswer key
2018 Q17

Consider a non-singular $2 \times 2$ square matrix $\mathbf{A}$. If $trace(\mathbf{A})=4$ and $trace(\mathbf{A}^2)=5$, the determinant of the matrix $\mathbf{A}$ is ________ (up to...

mediumanswer key
2018 Q28

The eigenvalues of the matrix given below are $$\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & -3 & -4 \end{bmatrix}$$

mediumanswer key
2018 Q44

Let A = $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & -1 \\ -1 & 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & -2 \end{bmatrix}$ and $B = A^3 - A^2 - 4A + 5I$, where $I$ is the $3 \times 3$ identity matrix. The determinant of $B$...

hardanswer key
2017 PYQ

The matrix $$A = \left[ {\matrix{ {{3 \over 2}} & 0 & {{1 \over 2}} \cr 0 & { - 1} & 0 \cr {{1 \over 2}} & 0 & {{3 \over 2}} \cr } } \right]$$ has three distinct eigen values and o...

easyanswer key
2017 PYQ

The eigen values of the matrix given below are $$\left[ {\matrix{ 0 & 1 & 0 \cr 0 & 0 & 1 \cr 0 & { - 3} & { - 4} \cr } } \right]$$

easyanswer key
2016 PYQ

Consider $$3 \times 3$$ matrix with every element being equal to $$1.$$ Its only non-zero eigenvalue is __________.

easyelite explanation
2016 PYQ

Let the eigenvalues of a $$2 \times 2$$ matrix $$A$$ be $$1,-2$$ with eigenvectors $${x_1}$$ and $${x_2}$$ respectively. Then the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix $${A^2}...

easyanswer key
2016 PYQ

$$A$$ $$3 \times 3$$ matrix $$P$$ is such that , $${p^3} = P.$$ Then the eigen values of $$P$$ are

easyanswer key
2016 PYQ

Let $$P = \left[ {\matrix{ 3 & 1 \cr 1 & 3 \cr } } \right].$$ Consider the set $$S$$ of all vectors $$\left( {\matrix{ x \cr y \cr } } \right)$$ such that $${a^2} + {b^2} = 1$$ whe...

mediumanswer key
2015 PYQ

We have a set of $$3$$ linear equations in $$3$$ unknown. $$'X \equiv Y'$$ means $$X$$ and $$Y$$ are equivalent statements and $$'X \ne Y'$$ means $$X$$ and $$y$$ are not equivalen...

easyanswer key
2014 PYQ

Given a system of equations $$$x + 2y + 2z = {b_1}$$$ $$$5x + y + 3z = {b_2}$$$ Which of the following is true its solutions

easyanswer key
2014 PYQ

Which one of the following statements is true for all real symmetric matrices?

easyanswer key
2014 PYQ

A system matrix is given as follows $$$A = \left[ {\matrix{ 0 & 1 & { - 1} \cr { - 6} & { - 11} & 6 \cr { - 6} & { - 11} & 5 \cr } } \right].$$$ The absolute value of the ratio of...

medium
2014 PYQ

$$A = \left[ {\matrix{ p & q \cr r & s \cr } } \right];B = \left[ {\matrix{ {{p^2} + {q^2}} & {pr + qs} \cr {pr + qs} & {{r^2} + {s^2}} \cr } } \right]$$ If the rank of matrix $$A$...

mediumanswer key
2013 PYQ

The equation $$\left[ {\matrix{ 2 & { - 2} \cr 1 & { - 1} \cr } } \right]\left[ {\matrix{ {{x_1}} \cr {{x_2}} \cr } } \right] = \left[ {\matrix{ 0 \cr 0 \cr } } \right]$$ has

easyanswer key
2011 PYQ

The two vectors $$\left[ {\matrix{ 1 & 1 & 1 \cr } } \right]$$ and $$\left[ {\matrix{ 1 & a & {{a^2}} \cr } } \right]$$ where $$a = - {1 \over 2} + j{{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}$$ and $$j...

easyanswer key
2011 PYQ

The matrix $$\left[ A \right] = \left[ {\matrix{ 2 & 1 \cr 4 & { - 1} \cr } } \right]$$ is decomposed into a product of lower triangular matrix $$\left[ L \right]$$ and an upper tr...

easyanswer key
2010 PYQ

For the set of equations $$${x_1} + 2{x_2} + {x_3} + 4{x_4} = 2,$$$ $$$3{x_1} + 6{x_2} + 3{x_3} + 12{x_4} = 6.$$$ The following statement is true

easyanswer key
2010 PYQ

An eigen vector of $$p = \left[ {\matrix{ 1 & 1 & 0 \cr 0 & 2 & 2 \cr 0 & 0 & 3 \cr } } \right]$$ is

mediumanswer key
2009 PYQ

The trace and determinant of a $$2 \times 2$$ matrix are shown to be $$-2$$ and $$-35$$ respectively. Its eigen values are

easyanswer key
2008 PYQ

$$A$$ is $$m$$ $$x$$ $$n$$ full rank matrix with $$m > n$$ and $${\rm I}$$ is an identity matrix. Let matrix $${A^ + } = {\left( {{A^T}A} \right)^{ - 1}}{A^T}.$$ Then which one of...

mediumanswer key
2008 PYQ

Let $$P$$ be $$2x2$$ real orthogonal matrix and $$\overline x $$ is a real vector $${\left[ {\matrix{ {{x_1}} & {{x_2}} \cr } } \right]^T}$$ with length $$\left| {\left| {\overline...

easyanswer key
2008 PYQ

The characteristic equation of a $$3\,\, \times \,\,3$$ matrix $$P$$ is defined as $$\alpha \left( \lambda \right) = \left| {\lambda {\rm I} - P} \right| = {\lambda ^3} + 2\lambda...

easyanswer key
2008 PYQ

If the rank of a $$5x6$$ matrix $$Q$$ is $$4$$ then which one of the following statements is correct?

easyanswer key
2007 PYQ

Let $$x$$ and $$y$$ be two vectors in a $$3-$$ dimensional space and $$ < x,y > $$ denote their dot product. Then the determinant det $$\left[ {\matrix{ { < x,x > } & { < x,y > } \...

mediumanswer key
2007 PYQ

If $$A = \left[ {\matrix{ { - 3} & 2 \cr { - 1} & 0 \cr } } \right]\,$$ then $${A^9}$$ equals

mediumanswer key
2007 PYQ

$$X = {\left[ {\matrix{ {{x_1}} & {{x_2}} & {.......\,{x_n}} \cr } } \right]^T}$$ is an $$n$$-tuple non- zero vector. The $$n\,\, \times \,\,n$$ matrix $$V = X{X^T}$$

easyanswer key
2005 PYQ

For the matrix $$P = \left[ {\matrix{ 3 & { - 2} & 2 \cr 0 & { - 2} & 1 \cr 0 & 0 & 1 \cr } } \right],$$ one of the eigen values is $$-2.$$ Which of the following is an eigen vecto...

easyanswer key
2005 PYQ

If $$R = \left[ {\matrix{ 1 & 0 & { - 1} \cr 2 & 1 & { - 1} \cr 2 & 3 & 2 \cr } } \right]$$ then the top row of $${R^{ - 1}}$$ is

easyanswer key
2005 PYQ

In the matrix equation $$PX=Q$$ which of the following is a necessary condition for the existence of atleast one solution for the unknown vector $$X.$$

easyanswer key
2002 PYQ

The determinant of the matrix $$\left[ {\matrix{ 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \cr {100} & 1 & 0 & 0 \cr {100} & {200} & 1 & 0 \cr {100} & {200} & {300} & 1 \cr } } \right]$$ is

easyanswer key
1999 PYQ

If $$A = \left[ {\matrix{ 1 & { - 2} & { - 1} \cr 2 & 3 & 1 \cr 0 & 5 & { - 2} \cr } } \right]$$ and $$adj (A)$$ $$ = \left[ {\matrix{ { - 11} & { - 9} & 1 \cr 4 & { - 2} & { - 3}...

easyanswer key
1999 PYQ

Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix $$\left[ {\matrix{ 3 & { - 1} \cr { - 1} & 3 \cr } } \right]$$

easy
1998 PYQ

If $$A = \left[ {\matrix{ 5 & 0 & 2 \cr 0 & 3 & 0 \cr 2 & 0 & 1 \cr } } \right]$$ then $${A^{ - 1}} = $$

easyanswer key
1998 PYQ

A set of linear equations is represented by the matrix equations $$Ax=b.$$ The necessary condition for the existence of a solution for this system is

easyanswer key
1998 PYQ

$$A = \left[ {\matrix{ 2 & 0 & 0 & { - 1} \cr 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \cr 0 & 0 & 3 & 0 \cr { - 1} & 0 & 0 & 4 \cr } } \right].$$ The sum of the eigen values of the matrix $$A$$ is

easyanswer key
1998 PYQ

If the vector $$\left[ {\matrix{ 1 \cr 2 \cr { - 1} \cr } } \right]$$ is an eigen vector of $$A = \left[ {\matrix{ { - 2} & 2 & { - 3} \cr 2 & 1 & { - 6} \cr { - 1} & { - 2} & 0 \c...

easyanswer key
1997 PYQ

Express the given matrix $$A = \left[ {\matrix{ 2 & 1 & 5 \cr 4 & 8 & {13} \cr 6 & {27} & {31} \cr } } \right]$$ as a product of triangular matrices $$L$$ and $$U$$ where the diago...

medium
1995 PYQ

The inverse of the matrix $$S = \left[ {\matrix{ 1 & { - 1} & 0 \cr 1 & 1 & 1 \cr 0 & 0 & 1 \cr } } \right]$$ is

easyanswer key
1995 PYQ

The rank of the following $$(n+1)$$ $$x$$ $$(n+1)$$ matrix, where $$'a'$$ is a real number is $$$\left[ {\matrix{ 1 & a & {{a^2}} & . & . & . & {{a^n}} \cr 1 & a & {{a^2}} & . & ....

easyanswer key
1995 PYQ

Given the matrix $$A = \left[ {\matrix{ 0 & 1 & 0 \cr 0 & 0 & 1 \cr { - 6} & { - 11} & { - 6} \cr } } \right].\,\,$$ Its eigen values are

easy
1994 PYQ

$$A$$ $$\,\,5 \times 7$$ matrix has all its entries equal to $$1.$$ Then the rank of a matrix is

easyanswer key
1994 PYQ

The number of linearly independent solutions of the system of equations $$\left[ {\matrix{ 1 & 0 & 2 \cr 1 & { - 1} & 0 \cr 2 & { - 2} & 0 \cr } } \right]\,\,\left[ {\matrix{ {{x_1...

easyanswer key
1994 PYQ

The eigen values of the matrix $$\left[ {\matrix{ a & 1 \cr a & 1 \cr } } \right]$$ are

easyanswer key