impulse response
GATE Electrical Engineering · Signals and Systems - Convolution · 1992-2025
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All concepts →Consider a discrete-time linear time-invariant (LTI) system S, where y[n] = S{x[n]} Let S{δ[n]} = {1, n ∈ {0, 1, 2} {0, otherwise where δ[n] is the discrete-time unit impulse funct...
The continuous-time unit impulse signal is applied as an input to a continuous-time linear time-invariant system S. The output is observed to be the continuous-time unit step signa...
Consider a discrete-time linear time-invariant (LTI) system, $\boldsymbol{S}$, where $$ y[n]=S\{x(\mathrm{n})\} $$ $$Let\,\,\,\, S\{\delta[n]\}=\left\{\begin{array}{lc} 1, & n \in\...
The continuous-time unit impulse signal is applied as an input to a continuous-time linear time-invariant system $S$. The output is observed to be the continuous-time unit step sig...
An ideal low pass filter has frequency response given by $$ H(j \omega)= \begin{cases}1, & |\omega| \leq 200 \pi \\ 0, & \text { otherwise }\end{cases} $$ Let $h(t)$ be its time do...
A continuous-time system that is initially at rest is described by $\frac{dy(t)}{dt} + 3y(t) = 2x(t)$, where $x(t)$ is the input voltage and $y(t)$ is the output voltage. The impul...
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
A continuous-time system that is initially at rest is described by $${{dy(t)} \over {dt}} + 3y(t) = 2x(t)$$, where $$x(t)$$ is the input voltage and $$y(t)$$ is the output voltage....
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
Let a causal LTI system be governed by the following differential equation $$y(t) + {1 \over 4}{{dy} \over {dt}} = 2x(t)$$, where x(t) and y(t) are the input and output respectivel...
Two discrete-time linear time-invariant systems with impulse responses $h_1\lfloor n\rfloor=\delta\lfloor n-1\rfloor+\delta\lfloor n+1\rfloor$ and $h_2[n]=\delta[n]+\delta[n-1]$ ar...
The symbols, a and T, represent positive quantities, and u(t) is the unit step function. Which one of the following impulse responses is NOT the output of a causal linear time-inva...
Let a causal LTI system be characterized by the following differential equation, with initial rest condition $\frac{d^2y}{dt^2} + 7\frac{dy}{dt} + 10y(t) = 4x(t) + 5\frac{dx(t)}{dt...
A cascade system having the impulse responses h₁(n) = {1, -1} and h₂(n) = {1, 1} is shown in the figure below, where symbol ↑ denotes the time origin. The input sequence x(n) for w...
Consider a causal and stable LTI system with rational transfer function H(z), whose corresponding impulse response begins at n = 0. Furthermore, H(1) = $\frac{5}{4}$. The poles of...
Let a causal $$LTI$$ system be characterized by the following differential equation, with initial rest condition $${{{d^2}y} \over {d{t^2}}} + 7{{dy} \over {dt}} + 10y\left( t \rig...
The output of a continuous-time, linear time-invariant system is denoted by T{x(t)} where x(t) is the input signal. A signal z(t) is called eigen-signal of the system T, when T{z(t...
For linear time invariant systems, that are Bounded Input Bounded stable, which one of the following statement is TRUE?
An open loop control system results in a response of $${e^{ - 2t}}\left( {\sin 5t + \cos 5t} \right)$$ for a unit impulse input. The DC gain of the control system is __________.
Consider an LTI system with impulse response $$h\left(t\right)=e^{-5t}u\left(t\right)$$ . If the output of the system is $$y\left(t\right)=e^{-3t}u\left(t\right)-e^{-5t}u\left(t\ri...
Two systems with impulse responses h 1 (t) and h 2 (t) are connected in cascade. Then the overall impulse response of the cascaded system is given by
The impulse response of a system is h(t) = tu(t). For an input u(t − 1), the output is
The impulse response of a continuous time system is given by h(t) = $$\delta$$(t − 1) + $$\delta$$(t − 3). The value of the step response at t = 2 is
The response h(t) of a linear time invariant system to an impulse $$\delta\left(t\right)$$, under initially relaxed condition is $$h\left(t\right)=e^{-t}\;+\;e^{-2t}$$. The respons...
The response $$h(t)$$ of a linear time invariant system to an impulse $$\delta \left( t \right),$$ under initially relaxed condition is $$h\left( t \right) = \,{e^{ - t}} + {e^{ -...
A linear Time Invariant system with an impulse response $$h(t)$$ produces output $$y(t)$$ when input $$x(t)$$ is applied. When the input $$x\left( {t - \tau } \right)$$ is applied...
The impulse response of a causal linear time-invariant system is given as $$h(t)$$. Now consider the following two statements: Statement-$$\left( {\rm I} \right)$$: Principle of su...
A function y(t) satisfies the following differential equation:$$$\frac{\operatorname dy\left(t\right)}{\operatorname dt}+\;y\left(t\right)\;=\;\delta\left(t\right)$$$ where $$\delt...
A function $$y(t)$$ satisfies the following differential equation : $${{dy\left( t \right)} \over {dt}} + y\left( t \right) = \delta \left( t \right)$$ Where $$\delta \left( t \rig...
The transfer function of a linear time invariant system is given as $$G\left( s \right) = {1 \over {{s^2} + 3s + 2}}.$$ The steady state value of the output of this system for a un...
The transfer function of a linear time invariant system is given as $$G\left( s \right) = {1 \over {{s^2} + 3s + 2}}$$ The steady state value of the output of the system for a unit...
$$y\left[ n \right]$$ denotes the output and $$x\left[ n \right]$$ denotes the input of a discrete-time system given by the difference equation $$y\left[ n \right] - 0.8y\left[ {n...
$$x\left[ n \right] = 0;\,n < - 1,\,n > 0,\,x\left[ { - 1} \right] = - 1,\,x\left[ 0 \right]$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 2$$ is the input...
The unit impulse response of a second order under-damped system starting from rest is given by $$c\left( t \right) = 12.5{e^{ - 6t}}\,\sin 8t,\,\,t \ge 0.$$ The steady-state value...
$$s(t)$$ is step response and $$h(t)$$ is impulse response of a system. Its response $$y(t)$$ for any input $$u(t)$$ is given by
For the system $$\mathop X\limits^ \bullet = \left[ {\matrix{ 2 & 0 \cr 0 & 4 \cr } } \right]X + \left[ {\matrix{ 1 \cr 1 \cr } } \right]u;\,\,\,y = \left[ {\matrix{ 4 & 0 \cr } }...
The unit impulse response of a system is given as $$c\left( t \right) = - 4{e^{ - t}} + 6{e^{ - 2t}}.\,\,\,$$ The step response of the same system for $$\,t \ge 0$$ is equal to
The unit - impulse response of a unity - feedback control system is given by $$c\left( t \right) = - t{e^{ - t}} + 2\,\,{e^{ - t}},\,\left( {t \ge 0} \right)$$ the open loop transf...
The impulse response of an initially relaxed linear system is $${e^{ - 2t}}u\left( t \right).$$ To produce a response of $${te^{ - 2t}}u\left( t \right),$$ the input must be equal...
If $$f(t)$$ is the step-response of a linear time-invariant system, then its impulse response is given by ___________
$$s(t)$$ is step response and $$h(t)$$ is impulse response of a system. Its response $$y(t)$$ for any input $$u(t)$$ is given by
The impulse response of a network is $$h\left( t \right) = 1$$ for $$0 \le t < 1$$ and zero otherwise. Sketch the impulse response of two such networks in cascade, neglecting loadi...