convolution
GATE Electrical Engineering · Signals and Systems - Convolution · 1992-2025
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All concepts →Consider a discrete-time linear time-invariant (LTI) system S, where y[n] = S{x[n]} Let S{δ[n]} = {1, n ∈ {0, 1, 2} {0, otherwise where δ[n] is the discrete-time unit impulse funct...
Let continuous-time signals $x_1(t)$ and $x_2(t)$ be $x_1(t) = \begin{cases} 1, & t \in [0,1] \\ 2-t, & t \in [1,2] \\ 0, & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}$ and $x_2(t) = \begin{cases...
Consider a discrete-time linear time-invariant (LTI) system, $\boldsymbol{S}$, where $$ y[n]=S\{x(\mathrm{n})\} $$ $$Let\,\,\,\, S\{\delta[n]\}=\left\{\begin{array}{lc} 1, & n \in\...
Let continuous-time signals $x_1(t)$ and $x_2(t)$ be $x_1(t)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}1, & t \in[0,1] \\ 2-t, & t \in[1,2] \\ 0, & \text { otherwise }\end{array}\right.$ and $x_2(t)...
Suppose signal y(t) is obtained by the time-reversal of signal x(t), i.e., y(t) = x(−t), −∞ < t < ∞. Which one of the following options is always true for the convolution of x(t) a...
Suppose signal $y(t)$ is obtained by the time-reversal of signal $x(t)$, i.e., $y(t) = x(-t)$, $-\infty
For the signals x(t) and y(t) shown in the figure, z(t) = x(t) * y(t) is maximum at t = T₁. Then T₁ in seconds is __________. (Round off to the nearest integer).
Two discrete-time linear time-invariant systems with impulse responses $h_1\lfloor n\rfloor=\delta\lfloor n-1\rfloor+\delta\lfloor n+1\rfloor$ and $h_2[n]=\delta[n]+\delta[n-1]$ ar...
Let z(t) = x(t) * y(t), where "*" denotes convolution. Let c be a positive real-valued constant. Choose the correct expression for z(ct).
A cascade system having the impulse responses h₁(n) = {1, -1} and h₂(n) = {1, 1} is shown in the figure below, where symbol ↑ denotes the time origin. The input sequence x(n) for w...
Let $$z\left(t\right)=x\left(t\right)\ast y\left(t\right)$$, where "*" denotes convolution. Let C be a positive real-valued constant. Choose the correct expression for z(ct).
x(t) is nonzero only for $$T_x\;<\;t\;<\;T_x^1$$ , and similarly, y(t) is nonzero only for $$T_y\;<\;t\;<\;T_y^1$$ . Let z(t) be convolution of x(t) and y(t). Which one of the foll...
A signal is represented by $$$x\left(t\right)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}1\;\;\;\left|t\right|\;<\;1\\0\;\;\;\left|t\right|\;>\;1\end{array}\right.$$$ The Fourier transform of the conv...
Two systems with impulse responses h 1 (t) and h 2 (t) are connected in cascade. Then the overall impulse response of the cascaded system is given by
The impulse response of a system is h(t) = tu(t). For an input u(t − 1), the output is
L et y[n] denote the convolution of h[n] and g[n], where $$h\left[n\right]=\left(1/2\right)^nu\left[n\right]$$ and g[n] is a causal sequence. If y[0] = 1 and y[1] = 1/2, then g[1]...
Given two continuous time signals $$x\left(t\right)=e^{-t}$$ and $$y\left(t\right)=e^{-2t}$$ which exist for t > 0, the convolution z(t) = x(t)*y(t) is
The $$z$$$$-$$ transform of a signal $$x\left[ n \right]$$ is given by $$4{z^{ - 3}} + 3{z^{ - 1}} + 2 - 6{z^2} + 2{z^3}.$$ It is applied to a system, with a transfer function $$H\...
A linear Time Invariant system with an impulse response $$h(t)$$ produces output $$y(t)$$ when input $$x(t)$$ is applied. When the input $$x\left( {t - \tau } \right)$$ is applied...
A signal $$x\left( t \right) = \sin c\left( {\alpha t} \right)$$ where $$\alpha $$ is a real constant $$\left( {\sin \,c\left( x \right) = {{\sin \left( {\pi x} \right)} \over {\pi...
If u(t), r(t) denote the unit step and unit ramp functions respectively and u(t)*r(t) their convolution, then the function u(t+1)*r(t-2) is given by
$$X\left( z \right) = 1 - 3\,\,{z^{ - 1}},\,\,Y\left( z \right) = 1 + 2\,\,{z^{ - 2}}$$ are $$Z$$-transforms of two signals $$x\left[ n \right],\,\,y\left[ n \right]$$ respectively...
$$x\left[ n \right] = 0;\,n < - 1,\,n > 0,\,x\left[ { - 1} \right] = - 1,\,x\left[ 0 \right]$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 2$$ is the input...
$$s(t)$$ is step response and $$h(t)$$ is impulse response of a system. Its response $$y(t)$$ for any input $$u(t)$$ is given by
The convolution of the function $$f_1\left(t\right)=e^{-2t}\;u\left(t\right)$$ and $$f_2\left(t\right)=e^t\;u\left(t\right)$$ is equal to __________.
$$s(t)$$ is step response and $$h(t)$$ is impulse response of a system. Its response $$y(t)$$ for any input $$u(t)$$ is given by
The impulse response of a network is $$h\left( t \right) = 1$$ for $$0 \le t < 1$$ and zero otherwise. Sketch the impulse response of two such networks in cascade, neglecting loadi...