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Concept drill

normalization

GATE CSE & IT · Normalization · 1994-2026

32
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21
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Korth — Database System Concepts

Relational model, SQL, normalization, transactions

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2026 PYQ

In the context of relational database normalization, which of the following statements is/ are true?

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2025 Q46

Consider the following relational schema along with all the functional dependencies that hold on them. R1(A, B, C, D, E): { D → E, EA → B, EB → C} R2(A, B, C, D): { A → D, A → B, C...

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2025 Q47

Consider a relational schema team (name, city, owner), with functional dependencies {name → city, name → owner}. The relation team is decomposed into two relations, t1(name, city)...

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2025 PYQ

Consider a relational schema team(name, city, owner), with functional dependencies \{name $\rightarrow$ city, name $\rightarrow$ owner}. The relation team is decomposed into two re...

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2025 PYQ

Consider the following relational schema along with all the functional dependencies that hold on them. $$\begin{aligned} & R 1(A, B, C, D, E):\{D \rightarrow E, E A \rightarrow B,...

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2024 Q22

Which of the following statements about a relation R in first normal form (1NF) is/are TRUE ?

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2024 PYQ

Which of the following statements about a relation $R$ in first normal form (1NF) is/are TRUE?

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2022 PYQ

In a relational data model, which one of the following statements is TRUE?

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2019 PYQ

Let the set of functional dependencies F = {QR → S, R → P, S → Q} hold on a relation schema X = (PQRS). X is not in BCNF. Suppose X is decomposed into two schemas Y and Z, where Y...

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2016 PYQ

A database of research articles in a journal uses the following schema. (VOLUME, NUMBER, STARTPAGE, ENDPAGE, TITLE, YEAR, PRICE) The primary key is (VOLUME, NUMBER, STARTPAGE, ENDP...

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2014 PYQ

Given the following two statements: $$S1:$$ Every table with two single-valued attributes is in $$1NF, 2NF, 3NF$$ and $$BCNF.$$ $$S2:$$ $$AB \to C,\,\,D \to E,\,\,E \to C$$ is a mi...

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2014 PYQ

A prime attribute of a relation scheme $$R$$ is an attribute that appears

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2013 PYQ

Relation $$R$$ has eight attribution $$ABCDEFGH.$$ Fields of $$R$$ contain only atomic values. $$F = \left\{ {CH \to G,\,\,A \to BC,\,B \to CFH,\,\,E \to A,\,\,F \to EG} \right\}$$...

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2012 PYQ

Which of the following is TRUE?

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2008 PYQ

Consider the following relational schemes for a library database. Book ( Title, Author, Catalog_ no, Publisher, Year, Pr ice ) Collection ( Title, Author, Catalog no ) With in the...

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2008 PYQ

Let $$R\left( {A,\,B,\,C,\,D,E,P,G} \right)$$ be a relational schema in which the following functional dependencies are known to hold: $$AB \to CD,\,\,DE \to P,\,\,C \to E.\,\,P \t...

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2007 PYQ

Which one of the following statements if FALSE?

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2005 PYQ

A table has fields, $$F1, F2, F3, F4, F5,$$ with the following functional dependencies: $$F1 \to F3.\,F2 \to F4.\,\,\,\left( {F1\,.\,F2} \right) \to F5$$ in terms of Normalization,...

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2005 PYQ

Which one of the following statements about normal forms is FALSE?

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2004 PYQ

The relation scheme student Performance (Name, CourseNo, RollNo, Grade) has the following functional dependencies: Name, courseNo $$\,\, \to \,\,$$ grade RollNo, courseNo $$\,\, \t...

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2004 PYQ

A relation Empdt $$1$$ is defined with attributes empcode (unique), name, street, city, state and pincode. For any pincode, there is only one city and state. Also, for any given st...

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2003 PYQ

Consider the following functional dependencies in a database. $$\eqalign{ & \,\,\,\,Date\,\,of\,\,Birth\,\, \to \,\,Age \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Ag...

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2002 PYQ

Relation $$R$$ with an associated set of functional dependencies, $$F,$$ is decomposed into $$BCNF.$$ The redundancy (arising out of functional dependencies) in the resulting set o...

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2002 PYQ

Relation $$R$$ is decomposed using a set of functional dependencies, $$F,$$ and relation $$S$$ is decomposed using another set of functional dependencies, $$G.$$ One decomposition...

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2001 PYQ

Consider a schema $$R(A,B,C,D)$$ and functional dependencies $$A \to B\,\,$$ and $$C \to D\,\,$$. Then the decomposition of $$R$$ into $${R_1}\left( {AB} \right)$$ and $${R_2}\left...

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1999 PYQ

Consider the schema $$R = \left( {S\,\,T\,\,U\,\,V} \right)$$ and the dependencies $$S \to T,\,\,T \to U,\,\,U \to V$$ and $$V \to S$$ let $$R =$$ $$(R1$$ and $$R2)$$ be a decompos...

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1998 PYQ

Which normal form is considered adequate for normal relational database design?

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1998 PYQ

Consider the following database relations containing the attributes Book–id Subject–Category–of–book Name–of–Author Nationality–of–Author With book–id as the primary key. (a) What...

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1998 PYQ

Consider the following database relations containing the attributes Book–id Subject–Category–of–book Name–of–Author Nationality–of–Author With book–id as the primary key. (a) What...

medium
1997 PYQ

For a database relation $$R(a,b,c,d),$$ where the domains of $$a, b, c, d$$ include only atomic values, only the following functional dependencies and those that can be inferred fr...

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1995 PYQ

(a) Consider the relation scheme $$R(A, B, C)$$ with the following functional dependencies: $$\eqalign{ & A,B \to C \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,C \to A \cr} $$ Show that the scheme $$R$$ is...

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1994 PYQ

State True or False with reason. There is always a decomposition into Boyce-codd normal form $$(BCNF)$$ that is lossless and dependency preserving.

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