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traffic flow

GATE Civil Engineering · Transportation Engineering - Traffic Flow Theory · 2018-2026

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2026 Q33

The travel times of three vehicles on a 2 km stretch of road are 4, 5, and 8 minutes. Assuming the speed of each vehicle to be constant in this stretch, the Space Mean Speed (in km...

mediumanswer key
2026 Q42

A road is divided into four sections having varying widths as shown in the figure. Section-2 (S2) represents a a capacity constrained condition with respect to the traffic flow pas...

mediumanswer key
2026 Q60

For a given traffic stream, the speed-density relationship is given as: $v = v_o \ln \left(\frac{k_j}{k}\right)$ where $v$ is the mean speed (in km/h), and $k$ is the density (in v...

mediumanswer key
2026 Q60

Traffic is moving on a 6-lane dual carriageway road. Traffic volume per direction during peak hour (08:00 am to 09:00 am) is 6000 veh/h. It is assumed that the traffic is distribut...

mediumanswer key
2025 Q40

The speed-density relation on a one-way, single lane road is shown in the figure, where speed u is in km/hour and density k is in vehicles/km. The maximum flow (in vehicles/hour) o...

mediumanswer key
2025 Q50

The free flow speed of a highway is 100 km/h and its capacity is 4000 vehicle/h. Assume speed density relation is linear. For a traffic volume of 2000 vehicle/h, choose all the pos...

mediumanswer key
2025 Q63

A one-way, single lane road has traffic that consists of 30% trucks and 70% cars. The speed of trucks (in km/h) is a uniform random variable on the interval (30, 60), and the speed...

mediumanswer key
2024 Q44

The free mean speed is 60 km/hr on a given road. The average space headway at jam density on this road is 8 m. For a linear speed-density relationship, the maximum flow (in veh/hr/...

mediumanswer key
2024 Q63

The figure presents the trajectories of six vehicles within a time-space domain. The number in the parentheses represents unique identification of each vehicle. (Figure NOT to scal...

mediumanswer key
2023 Q46

A plot of speed-density relationship (linear) of two roads (Road A and Road B) is shown in the figure. If the capacity of Road A is $C_A$ and the capacity of Road B is $C_B$, what...

mediumanswer key
2023 Q50

The figure presents the time-space diagram for when the traffic on a highway is suddenly stopped for a certain time and then released. Which of the following statements are true?

medium
2022 Q28

For a traffic stream, v is the space mean speed, k is the density, q is the flow, vf is the free flow speed, and kj is the jam density. Assume that the speed decreases linearly wit...

medium
2022 Q63

Assuming that traffic on a highway obeys the Greenshields model, the speed of a shockwave between two traffic streams (P) and (Q) as shown in the schematic is _________ kmph. (in i...

mediumanswer key
2022 Q63

At a traffic intersection, cars and buses arrive randomly according to independent Poisson processes at an average rate of 4 vehicles per hour and 2 vehicles per hour, respectively...

hardanswer key
2022 PYQ

At a traffic intersection, cars and buses arrive randomly according to independent Poisson processes at an average rate of 4 vehicles per hour and 2 vehicles per hour, respectively...

mediumbasic explanation
2022 PYQ

A single-lane highway has a traffic density of 40 vehicles km. If the time-mean speed and space-mean speed are 40 kmph and 30 kmph, respectively, the average headway (in seconds) b...

easyanswer keybasic explanation
2022 PYQ

For a traffic stream, V is the space mean speed, k is the density, q is the flow. V f is the free flow speed, and k f is the jam density. Assume that the speed decreases linearly w...

mediumanswer keybasic explanation
2021 Q35

On a road, the speed - density relationship of a traffic stream is given by u=70-0.7k (where speed, u, is in km/h and density, k, is in veh/km). At the capacity condition, the aver...

mediumanswer key
2020 Q32

The relationship between traffic flow rate (q) and density (D) is shown in the figure The shock wave condition is depicted by

mediumanswer key
2019 Q21

The maximum number of vehicles observed in any five minute period during the peak hour is 160. If the total flow in the peak hour is 1000 vehicles, the five minute peak hour factor...

mediumanswer key
2019 Q45

Average free flow speed and the jam density observed on a road stretch are 60 km/h and 120 vehicles/km, respectively. For a linear speed-density relationship, the maximum flow on t...

easyanswer key
2019 Q46

The speed-density relationship of a highway is given as u = 100 - 0.5 k where, u = speed in km per hour, k = density in vehicles per km. The maximum flow (in vehicles per hour, rou...

mediumanswer key
2018 Q15

The speed-density relationship for a road section is shown in the figure. The shape of the flow-density relationship is

mediumanswer key
2018 Q16

Peak Hour Factor (PHF) is used to represent the proportion of peak sub-hourly traffic flow within the peak hour. If 15-minute sub-hours are considered, the theoretically possible r...

mediumanswer key
2018 Q25

Vehicles arriving at an intersection from one of the approach roads follow the Poisson distribution. The mean rate of arrival is 900 vehicles per hour. If a gap is defined as the t...

mediumanswer key
2018 Q53

The space mean speed (kmph) and density (vehicles/km) of a traffic stream are linearly related. The free flow speed and jam density are 80 kmph and 100 vehicles/km respectively. Th...

mediumanswer key