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structural analysis

GATE Civil Engineering · Structural Analysis - Truss Stiffness Matrix · 1994-2026

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2026 Q38

A plane truss consists of two linearly elastic, homogeneous, identical members, namely PQ and QR. Both members have length (L), cross-sectional area (A), and modulus of elasticity...

mediumanswer key
2026 Q39

The plane frame has a hinge and a roller support, and is loaded as shown in the figure. Both the columns have same height. (Figure not to scale) What is the absolute value of the m...

hardanswer key
2026 Q48

A 250 mm wide × 600 mm deep rectangular concrete beam is prestressed by means of 4 high-tensile tendons, each of 14 mm diameter. The centre of the tendons is 200 mm from the soffit...

hardanswer key
2026 Q49

A rigid-jointed portal frame, shown in the figure, consists of beam and columns of equal length L. The frame has a fixed support at one end and a roller support at the other end. T...

hardanswer key
2025 Q14

Consider the pin-jointed truss shown in the figure. Influence line is drawn for the axial force in the member G-I, when a unit load travels on the bottom chord of the truss. Identi...

mediumanswer key
2025 Q29

Consider the frame shown in the figure under the loading of 100 kN.m couples at the joints B and G. Considering only the effects of flexural deformations, which of the following st...

hardanswer key
2025 Q37

In the rigid-jointed frame shown in the figure, the distribution factor of the member AD is closest to

mediumanswer key
2025 Q46

In the pin-jointed truss shown in the figure, the members that carry zero force are identified. Which of the following options is/are zero-force members?

mediumanswer key
2024 Q16

A 3 m long, horizontal, rigid, uniform beam PQ has negligible mass. The beam is subjected to a 3 kN concentrated vertically downward force at 1 m from P, as shown in the figure. Th...

mediumanswer key
2024 Q18

For a thin-walled section shown in the figure, points P, Q, and R are located on the major bending axis X – X of the section. Point Q is located on the web whereas point S is locat...

mediumanswer key
2024 Q33

The plane frame shown in the figure has fixed support at joint A, hinge support at joint F, and roller support at joint I. In the figure, A to I indicate joints of the frame. If th...

mediumanswer key
2024 Q39

The beam shown in the figure is subjected to a uniformly distributed downward load of intensity q between supports A and B. Considering the upward reactions as positive, the suppor...

mediumanswer key
2024 Q49

The plane truss shown in the figure has 13 joints and 22 members. The truss is made of a homogeneous, prismatic, linearly elastic material. All members have identical axial rigidit...

mediumanswer key
2023 Q17

Muller-Breslau principle is used in analysis of structures for ____________.

easyanswer key
2023 Q26

In the frame shown in the figure (not to scale), all four members (AB, BC, CD, and AD) have the same length and same constant flexural rigidity. All the joints A, B, C, and D are r...

medium
2023 Q26

Consider the following three structures: Structure I: Beam with hinge support at A, roller at C, guided roller at E, and internal hinges at B and D Structure II: Pin-jointed truss,...

medium
2023 Q39

Consider the pin-jointed truss shown in the figure (not to scale). All members have the same axial rigidity, AE. Members QR, RS, and ST have the same length L. Angles QBT, RCT, SDT...

hardanswer key
2023 Q53

A beam is subjected to a system of coplanar forces as shown in the figure. The magnitude of vertical reaction at Support P is ________ N (round off to one decimal place).

mediumanswer key
2023 Q54

An idealised bridge truss is shown in the figure. The force in Member U2L3 is _________ kN (round off to one decimal place).

mediumanswer key
2023 PYQ

Muller-Breslau principle is used in analysis of structures for ________.

easyanswer keybasic explanation
2022 Q16

Consider a beam PQ fixed at P, hinged at Q, and subjected to a load F as shown in figure (not drawn to scale). The static and kinematic degrees of indeterminacy, respectively, are

mediumanswer key
2022 Q37

A semi-circular bar of radius R m, in a vertical plane, is fixed at the end G, as shown in the figure. A horizontal load of magnitude P kN is applied at the end H. The magnitude of...

mediumanswer key
2022 Q46

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

medium
2022 Q50

The plane truss shown in the figure is subjected to an external force P. It is given that P = 70 kN, a = 2 m, and b = 3 m. The magnitude (absolute value) of force (in kN) in member...

mediumanswer key
2022 Q51

Consider the linearly elastic plane frame shown in the figure. Members HF, FK and FG are welded together at joint F. Joints K, G and H are fixed supports. A counter-clockwise momen...

hardanswer key
2022 Q52

Consider a simply supported beam PQ as shown in the figure. A truck having 100 kN on the front axle and 200 kN on the rear axle, moves from left to right. The spacing between the a...

mediumanswer key
2021 Q22

A truss EFGH is shown in the figure, in which all the members have the same axial rigidity R. In the figure, P is the magnitude of external horizontal forces acting at joints F and...

hardanswer key
2021 Q38

Refer the truss as shown in the figure (not to scale). If load, F = 10√3 kN, moment of inertia, I = 8.33 × 10^6 mm^4, area of cross-section, A = 10^4 mm^2, and length, L = 2 m for...

hardanswer key
2021 Q39

A perfectly flexible and inextensible cable is shown in the figure (not to scale). The external loads at F and G are acting vertically. The magnitude of tension in the cable segmen...

mediumanswer key
2021 Q41

Employ stiffness matrix approach for the simply supported beam as shown in the figure to calculate unknown displacements/rotations. Take length, L = 8 m; modulus of elasticity, E =...

hardanswer key
2020 Q5

Consider the planar truss shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale) Neglecting self-weight of the members, the number of zero-force members in the truss under the action of the...

mediumanswer key
2020 Q19

A planar elastic structure is subjected to uniformly distributed load, as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale) Neglecting self-weight, the maximum bending moment generated...

hardanswer key
2020 Q28

Distributed load(s) of 50 kN/m may occupy any position(s) (either continuously or in patches) on the girder PQRST as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale) The maximum negati...

mediumanswer key
2019 Q5

A plane truss is shown in the figure (not drawn to scale). Which one of the options contains ONLY zero force members in the truss?

mediumanswer key
2019 Q7

Consider the pin-jointed plane truss shown in the figure (not drawn to scale). Let R_P, R_Q, and R_R denote the vertical reactions (upward positive) applied by the supports at P, Q...

hardanswer key
2019 Q20

The degree of static indeterminacy of the plane frame as shown in the figure is

mediumanswer key
2019 Q32

The rigid-jointed plane frame QRS shown in the figure is subjected to a load P at the joint R. Let the axial deformations in the frame be neglected. If the support S undergoes a se...

mediumanswer key
2019 Q39

A portal frame shown in figure (not drawn to scale) has a hinge support at joint P and a roller support at joint R. A point load of 50 kN is acting at joint R in the horizontal dir...

mediumanswer key
2018 Q4

All the members of the planar truss (see figure), have the same properties in terms of area of cross-section (A) and modulus of elasticity (E). For the loads shown on the truss, th...

mediumanswer key
2018 Q14

Consider the frame shown in the figure: If the axial and shear deformations in different members of the frame are assumed to be negligible, the reduction in the degree of kinematic...

mediumanswer key
2018 Q29

A planar truss tower structure is shown in the figure. Consider the following statements about the external and internal determinacies of the truss. (P) Externally Determinate (Q)...

mediumanswer key
2018 Q30

Four bolts P, Q, R and S of equal diameter are used for a bracket subjected to a load of 130 kN as shown in the figure. The force in bolt P is

mediumanswer key
2018 Q31

Two prismatic beams having the same flexural rigidity of 1000 kN-m² are shown in the figures. If the mid-span deflections of these beams are denoted by $\delta_1$ and $\delta_2$ (a...

mediumanswer key
2018 Q41

Consider the beam ABCD shown in the figure. For a moving concentrated load of 50 kN on the beam, the magnitude of the maximum bending moment (in kN-m) obtained at the support C wil...

mediumanswer key
2018 Q43

Consider the deformable pin-jointed truss with loading, geometry and section properties as shown in the figure. Given that E = 2×10¹¹ N/m², A = 10 mm², L = 1 m and P = 1 kN. The ho...

mediumanswer key
2004 PYQ

The unit load method used in Structural analysis is

easyanswer key
2003 PYQ

Muller Breslau Principle in structural analysis is used for

easyanswer key
1994 PYQ

The fixed end moment of a uniform beam of span $$l$$ fixed at the ends, subjected to a central point load $$P$$ is

easyanswer key