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carbonate hardness
GATE Civil Engineering · Water Treatment · 2007-2018
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All concepts →2018 Q51
A water sample analysis data is given below. Ion Concentration, mg/L Atomic Weight Ca²⁺ 60 40 Mg²⁺ 30 24.31 HCO₃⁻ 400 61 The carbonate hardness (expressed as mg/L of CaCO₃, up to o...
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2010 PYQ
Ion concentrations obtained for a groundwater sample (having pH=8.1) are given below. Ion $$Ca^{2+}$$ $$Mg^{2+}$$ $$Na^+$$ $$HCO_3^-$$ $$SO_4^{2-}$$ $$Cl^{-}$$ Ionconcentration(mg/...
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2007 PYQ
The alkalinity and the hardness of a water sample are 250 mg/L and 350 mg/L as $$CaCo_3$$, respectively. The water has
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