UGC NET Logical Reasoning Q130

Question

Below are two statements:
Statement I: According to classical Indian logic, Nyaya school, we establish universal concomitance between x and y where the presence of y is always accompanied by the presence of x in all cases, and there is no counter-example to this.
Statement II: Classical Indian materialists argue that a universal relation cannot be established between any two phenomena because there is always a possibility of doubt about unobserved instances.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: