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Answer: B. A, B, C & D only

B is correct — A, B, C & D only.

Why B is correct: Good teaching needs a responsive human environment that encourages exploration (A), sensitivity to individual learners and the group (B), sound subject-matter knowledge (C), and healthy interpersonal relationships (D). Statement E is wrong because effective teaching requires flexibility and adaptation to learners' needs, not rigid adherence to a fixed plan.

A: Excludes B and D, which are core requirements, and wrongly includes the rigid-plan statement E.
C: Drops the essential elements A and C and wrongly retains E's rigidity.
D: Truncated/invalid combination; also implies inclusion of E, which contradicts learner-centred teaching.

Paper 1 tip: In teaching-aptitude items, statements emphasising rigidity, strict control, or one-size-fits-all plans are almost always distractors; flexibility, responsiveness, and rapport are the markers of good teaching.