UGC NET Philosophy Q43

Question

Which of the following is incorrect claim in the context of Vyapti?
1. For Cārvākās, it is possible to ascertain that smoke is invariably and universally attended with fire all the time
2. For Buddhists, the universal relation between smoke and fire can be ascertained even without examining all the possible cases
3. For Vedāntins, Vyapti between smoke and fire is known to co-exist and at the same time it is never known not to accompany smoke
4. For Naiyayikas, it is neither easy nor necessary for the formation of a universal proposition to ascertain any relation of causality or identity between the two phenomenon

Accepted Answer

2